Lesson 110 · Unit 16 · The Sent Ones

Go, Make Disciples of All Nations

Graduation lesson: the two ends of the Great Commission are authority and presence.

about 12 minMemory: Matthew 28:20

Open

Some churches hang a small, unremarkable sign on the inside of the exit door. People coming in never see it; only those walking out after the service look up and read it: "You are now entering the mission field." The direction of the platform is covered with worship; this sign keeps watch over the other direction — the way out. A hundred and ten lessons have brought us here, and this book has come to its exit too. Graduation hands out no certificate. There is only something said on a mountain in Galilee two thousand years ago; barely three sentences, and they are the last charge the risen Lord left his church. Before we push the door open, let us hear it through, word by word.

Scripture

On a mountain in Galilee, the risen Lord gives the Great Commission to the eleven. (Matthew 28:18-20, WEB)

Matthew 28:18-20World English BibleOpen in the Bible

18Jesus came to them and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.

19Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

20teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen.

See

The two slices: authority and presence

Look closely at the structure and you see the command held in the middle with a declaration on either side — like a sandwich. The first slice: "All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth" — this is a coronation announcement; the risen Lord has taken the throne. The second slice: "I am with you always, even to the end of the age" — this is the promise of presence, with no expiry date. The word "go" walks between those two sentences. So the Great Commission issues from a throne, not from anxiety. The church does not go out to win a war for a Lord who is short of hands; it follows behind a king who has already won. Notice the word "therefore": because all authority is his, all nations can be reached; because he is with us to the end, no road is walked alone however far it runs. You may bring your fear with you, but fear cannot be the reason not to go — the two slices hold the road in the middle quite steady.

The filling: make disciples of all nations

In the original there is only one main verb in this passage — "make disciples." Going, baptizing and teaching are all the ways it is done. The goal was never a tally of decisions. Baptism brings a person under the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit and gives him a new identity; "teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you" is walking with him through years of learning to follow — which is exactly what this book in your hands has been doing for a hundred and ten lessons. And the words "all nations" are an echo of Genesis: "All the families of the earth will be blessed through you" (Gen 12:3) — the first gospel promise of the whole book turns into a marching order on this mountain. There is one more comfort here: in the original, "go" also carries the sense of "as you are going." The Great Commission does not wait for you to change your whole life before it takes effect. It takes effect tomorrow, in the place you are going tomorrow.

Seven volumes, and here is the door

Look back at the road. In Volume One you were known and loved, and the gospel carried you in the door. In Volume Two grace took root, and you opened your mouth and told your own story. In Volume Three you learned to read this book, and began taking others through it. In Volume Four you lit a lamp in the inner room, and carried a lamp for someone walking a valley. In Volume Five the light reached two fields, home and work. In Volume Six you found your place in the body and tied on the towel. In Volume Seven the practiced hands reached out past the wall — kneeling for the nations, crossing cultures, holding up workers, sowing in tears. A hundred and ten lessons finished, and all this road has done is move from the page onto the ground. Those who go, those who stay, those who sow and those who reap are all on the same map, held up by the same sentence: "I am with you always."

Deeper

Authority (Matt 28:18)

the first sentence of the Great Commission is not a command but a coronation: the sending issues from a throne, not from anxiety.

Make disciples of all nations (Matt 28:19)

the one main verb in the original; going, baptizing and teaching are its pathways. The goal is not a count of decisions but people who follow.

Presence (Matt 28:20)

the closing promise: not "presence once you have gone," but the Lord who is present telling you to go.

All nations (Matt 28:19)

an echo of "all the families of the earth" in Gen 12:3: the Bible's first gospel promise becomes a marching order on the mountain of the resurrection.

Story

In 1949 a twenty-two-year-old university student named Jim Elliot wrote in his journal a line that later travelled around the world: "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose." Seven years later he and four companions flew a small plane into the rainforest of Ecuador to bring the gospel to the Waodani, who had never heard the name of Christ. In January 1956 the five men fell to spears on a sandbar of the Curaray River. Jim was twenty-eight. The news shook the world, and countless people asked: was it worth it? His wife, Elisabeth, answered by what she did: two years later she took her three-year-old daughter and went to live among that people, learned their language, and preached the gospel to the people at the place where her husband had fallen. Later still, among the men who had raised the spears on that riverbank, some were baptized and some became elders of the church. The authority is the Lord's, and so is the presence — the one who goes and the one who stays and goes again are held up by the same promise. (Source: Elisabeth Elliot, Through Gates of Splendor, 1957.)

Respond

Reflect — alone, or talk it through together

1Matt 28:18-20: what stands on either side of the command? How does that order change the question of whether you can afford to go?

2A hundred and ten lessons done, look back at that sentence in Volume One, "you are known, and you are loved" — where is that love sending you now?

3The two roads of Milestone 16 — lead one outreach, or adopt one missionary — which one is yours? And who is walking it with you?

Saved on this device only — visible to no one but you.

Pray together

Lord Jesus, who has all authority in heaven and on earth and is with us to the end of the age: seven volumes are finished, and you have put the word "go" into my hand. You held the command between authority and presence — I am not going out to win a war for you; I am following you, who have already won. Lead me into Milestone 16: to lead one outreach, or to hold up one worker. Give me a companion, and a heart willing to be sent. Since you are with me to the end of the age, I will go. Amen.

Walk

This week's action

Within three months, plan and lead one outreach (community service, an evangelistic meal, a park event — any of these), or formally adopt and support one missionary (regular intercession, giving, and a greeting once a quarter). It does not have to be done in a week: this week, explain your plan to your pastor and invite at least one companion to take part.

Mark it when it happens — this week, at your pace.

Spiritual practice

Take seven days and look back over one volume a day — loved, rooted, the word, the inner room and the valley, the two fields, the body and the towel, the nations — noting one moment from each that changed you, and giving thanks.

Memory verse · Matthew 28:20

teachingthemtoobserveallthingsthatIcommandedyou.Behold,Iamwithyoualways,eventotheendoftheage.

Walk further

The Great Commission on the mountain in Galilee; Jim Elliot, who gave what he could not keep; Lesson 23 on telling your story; a prayer for courage in mission; and the theme of discipleship.

👣Lesson

Tell Your Story

Your testimony: three parts, three minutes.

15 minRead

Lesson 23, where the mission module began — from telling your own story to standing before all nations.

Milestone 16 · Going and Sending (Graduation)

Within three months, plan and lead one outreach (community service, an evangelistic meal, a park event — any of these), or formally adopt and support one missionary (regular intercession, giving, and a greeting once a quarter). Explain your plan to your pastor, and invite at least one companion to take part.

See the whole path