Bible Geography · Modern Syria, centered on Damascus · c. 1200–732 BC
Aram / Syria
Description
Aram-Damascus (biblical Aram) was the Aramean kingdom centered on Damascus in modern Syria, one of the most important political powers in the Levant during the early first millennium BC. The Arameans spoke Aramaic, which eventually became the lingua franca of the Near East and the language Jesus spoke.
Significance
Aram served as both an adversary and an instrument of divine discipline in Israel's history. The stories of Naaman's healing from leprosy and Elisha's miraculous protection against the Aramean army reveal that God's power operates even among foreign nations and that his mercy extends beyond Israel's borders.
Key Events
David conquered Aram-Damascus and placed garrisons there; Ben-Hadad besieged Samaria multiple times; the Aramean commander Naaman was healed of leprosy by Elisha; Elisha prayed and God revealed the angelic army protecting Dothan; Assyria conquered Damascus in 732 BC.
Modern Context
Ancient Aram corresponds to modern Syria, with Damascus as its ancient and modern capital. Damascus claims to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. The Apostle Paul's dramatic conversion occurred on the road to Damascus, and he was later lowered in a basket to escape the city.