Bible Geography · Jerusalem, Israel · c. 1000 BC – Present
Brook Kidron
Description
The Kidron Valley and its seasonal brook run along the eastern side of the Old City of Jerusalem, separating the city from the Mount of Olives. The brook itself only flows during the rainy season but the valley has been continuously inhabited and used for burials since ancient times. It has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in biblical history.
Significance
The Kidron is a valley of sorrow and transition: David crossed it weeping during his greatest humiliation, and Jesus crossed it on his way to the Garden of Gethsemane and ultimate sacrifice. Crossing the Kidron in Scripture symbolizes a point of no return, a step of costly obedience.
Key Events
David crossed the Kidron weeping, barefoot and mourning as he fled from his son Absalom (2 Samuel 15:23). Jesus crossed the Kidron Valley with His disciples on the night of His arrest to enter Gethsemane (John 18:1). King Asa and King Josiah threw idols into the Kidron as part of their religious reforms (1 Kings 15:13).
Modern Context
The Kidron Valley today runs along the eastern wall of Jerusalem's Old City and is dotted with ancient Jewish, Christian, and Muslim tombs. The valley contains the Garden of Gethsemane and several notable ancient tombs carved into the rock. It remains a popular site for walking pilgrims retracing Jesus's final night.