Bible Geography · Judean Hills · c. 3000 BC – Present
Jerusalem
Description
Jerusalem sits atop the Judean Hills at about 760 meters elevation, serving as the capital of Israel under David and Solomon. It became the site of the First and Second Temples and the center of Jewish religious life. The city witnessed the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ and remains one of the most contested and revered cities on earth.
Significance
Jerusalem is the city God chose to place His name, the site of Solomon's Temple, and the location of Christ's death, burial, and resurrection. It represents God's redemptive plan for all humanity and will be the city of the New Jerusalem in eternity.
Key Events
David's capture of Jerusalem from the Jebusites (c. 1000 BC), Solomon's Temple construction and dedication, Babylonian destruction (586 BC), return from exile and Second Temple construction, Jesus' triumphal entry, crucifixion and resurrection, Roman destruction of the Second Temple (AD 70).
Modern Context
Today Jerusalem is the capital of the modern State of Israel and home to major holy sites including the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. The city continues to be a focal point of geopolitical tension and interfaith dialogue.