Bible Geography · Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) · c. 2750 BC – Present
Tyre
Description
Tyre was the leading city of ancient Phoenicia, divided between a mainland settlement and an island fortress. It was renowned as the world's greatest seafaring and trading power, spreading Phoenician culture—including the alphabet—across the Mediterranean world.
Significance
Tyre is notable for its alliance with David and Solomon, providing cedars and craftsmen for the temple. Ezekiel's lengthy oracle against Tyre (chapters 26–28) stands as one of the most specific prophecies in Scripture, fulfilled in remarkable detail by Nebuchadnezzar and later Alexander the Great.
Key Events
Hiram of Tyre's alliance with David and Solomon providing cedar for the temple (1 Kings 5); Elijah and the widow of Zarephath near Sidon (1 Kings 17); Ezekiel's prophecy of Tyre's destruction (Ezekiel 26); Jesus's visit to the region of Tyre (Mark 7:24–30).
Modern Context
Ancient Tyre corresponds to modern Tyre (Sur) in southern Lebanon, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The causeway Alexander built to conquer the island city permanently connected it to the mainland. Roman ruins including a hippodrome are visible among the modern city.