New Testament
Hebrews 7
Overview
Resuming the theme suspended since 5:10, the author now unfolds the mystery of Melchizedek. He recalls the brief Genesis 14 account: Melchizedek, king of Salem and "priest of God Most High," met Abraham returning from battle, blessed him, and received a tenth of the spoils (7:1-2). His name means "king of righteousness," and as king of Salem he is "king of peace." Because Genesis records no genealogy, birth, or death for him, he stands in the text "without father or mother or genealogy," resembling the Son of God, a priest "forever" (7:3). The author then argues Melchizedek's greatness: Abraham, the patriarch, paid him tithes and received his blessing, and "the inferior is blessed by the superior" (7:7); even Levi, still "in the loins" of Abraham, in effect paid tithes through him (7:9-10). This proves the Melchizedekian priesthood superior to the Levitical. Therefore, since perfection was unattainable through the Levitical priesthood and its law, a priest of a different order was needed (7:11-12). Jesus, descended from Judah not Levi, is that priest—appointed not by legal descent but "by the power of an indestructible life" (7:16), confirmed by God's oath (Psalm 110:4). He holds His priesthood permanently because He lives forever, "able to save to the uttermost" and always living to intercede (7:25). The chapter crowns its argument: such a high priest—holy, harmless, undefiled, exalted above the heavens, who offered Himself once for all—is exactly what we need (7:26-28).
1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,
2to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”,
3without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.
4Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth out of the best plunder.
5They indeed of the sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have a commandment to take tithes from the people according to the law, that is, of their brothers, though these have come out of the body of Abraham,
6but he whose genealogy is not counted from them has accepted tithes from Abraham, and has blessed him who has the promises.
7But without any dispute the lesser is blessed by the greater.
8Here people who die receive tithes, but there one receives tithes of whom it is testified that he lives.
9We can say that through Abraham even Levi, who receives tithes, has paid tithes,
10for he was yet in the body of his father when Melchizedek met him.
11Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron?
12For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.
13For he of whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.
14For it is evident that our Lord has sprung out of Judah, about which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood.
15This is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there arises another priest,
16who has been made, not after the law of a fleshly commandment, but after the power of an endless life;
17for it is testified, “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”
18For there is an annulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and uselessness
19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.
20Inasmuch as he was not made priest without the taking of an oath
21(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath), but he with an oath by him that says of him, “The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.’”
22By so much, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant.
23Many, indeed, have been made priests, because they are hindered from continuing by death.
24But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable.
25Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make intercession for them.
26For such a high priest was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
27who doesn’t need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.
28For the law appoints men as high priests who have weakness, but the word of the oath, which came after the law, appoints a Son forever who has been perfected.